Males per 100 Female Students Trends for Pennsylvania Colleges

Pennsylvania Colleges Gender Ratio Trends (2015-2025)

Total college enrollment in Pennsylvania has reached 533,364 students, marking a increase of 30,608 students over the past decade. During this period, the gender gap in higher education continued to widen: the gender ratio decreased from 81.44 to 77.71 male students per 100 female students, reflecting a strong relative growth in female college enrollment.

For the academic year 2024-2025, Pennsylvania Colleges enrollment is approximately 43.73% male (233,238 males) and 56.27% female (300,126 females).

  • Public vs Private:
    • Public: 84.64 male students per 100 female students
    • Private not-for-profit: 72.49 male students per 100 female students
    • Private for-profit: 41.42 male students per 100 female students
    • Comparison: In Pennsylvania, public colleges have a gender ratio of 84.64, compared with 72.49 at private colleges and 41.42 at private for-profit colleges. Public colleges have the higher male-to-female ratio than private colleges (more female students attending private colleges relatively).
  • Undergraduate vs Graduate:
    • Undergraduate: 82.72 male students per 100 female students
    • Graduate: 65.77 male students per 100 female students
    • Comparison:In Pennsylvania, undergraduate students have a higher male-to-female ratio than graduate students, highlighting a higher proportion of female students pursuing advanced degrees.
  • Full-Time vs Part-Time:
    • Full-time: 81.30 male students per 100 female students
    • Part-time: 65.15 male students per 100 female students
    • Comparison: Full-time students have a higher male-to-female ratio than part-time students, indicating greater female representation in part-time higher education programs In Pennsylvania.

Male to Female Student Ratio Trends

From 2015 to 2025, total enrollment at Pennsylvania Colleges increased by 30,608 students, from 502,756 to 533,364. Male enrollment increased by 7,578 students, while female enrollment increased by 23,030 students. The number of male students per 100 female students decreased, changing from 81.44 to 77.71.

Over this period, male enrollment fluctuated year over year, while female enrollment fluctuated.

Males per 100 Female Students Ratio Trends in Pennsylvania
YearTotal StudentsMale StudentsFemale StudentsMales per 100 Female Students
2014-15502,756225,660 (44.88%)277,096 (55.12%)81.44
2015-16495,186219,902 (44.41%)275,284 (55.59%)79.88
2016-17487,971213,504 (43.75%)274,467 (56.25%)77.79
2017-18485,577211,042 (43.46%)274,535 (56.54%)76.87
2018-19485,093208,144 (42.91%)276,949 (57.09%)75.16
2019-20479,055202,274 (42.22%)276,781 (57.78%)73.08
2020-21556,441240,971 (43.31%)315,470 (56.69%)76.38
2021-22547,849237,122 (43.28%)310,727 (56.72%)76.31
2022-23517,958224,773 (43.40%)293,185 (56.60%)76.67
2023-24533,208232,518 (43.61%)300,690 (56.39%)77.33
2024-25533,364233,238 (43.73%)300,126 (56.27%)77.71
Average562,446244,915 (43.54%)317,531 (56.46%)77.13

Male per Female Ratio by School Control

The following is an analysis of the male per female ratio (male students per 100 female students) at Pennsylvania Colleges by school control.

  • Public: The ratio decreased by 7.38 points, from 92.02 in 2014-15 to 84.64 in 2024-25. Male enrollment went from 133,994 (47.9% of total enrollment) to 112,633 (45.8% of total enrollment), and female enrollment went from 145,616 (52.1% of total enrollment) to 133,073 (54.2% of total enrollment). The average ratio was 87.72 males per 100 female students.
  • Private nonprofit: The ratio decreased by 8.09 points, from 80.59 in 2014-15 to 72.49 in 2024-25. Male enrollment went from 139,390 (44.6% of total enrollment) to 119,948 (42.0% of total enrollment), and female enrollment went from 172,972 (55.4% of total enrollment) to 165,467 (58.0% of total enrollment). The average ratio was 73.76 males per 100 female students.
  • Private for-profit: The ratio decreased by 30.10 points, from 71.52 in 2014-15 to 41.42 in 2024-25. Male enrollment went from 7,815 (41.7% of total enrollment) to 657 (29.3% of total enrollment), and female enrollment went from 10,927 (58.3% of total enrollment) to 1,586 (70.7% of total enrollment). The average ratio was 49.30 males per 100 female students.

Comparing school types, Public schools had the highest latest ratio (84.64), while Private for-profit schools had the lowest (41.42), a gap of 43.22 points. Private for-profit schools saw the largest shift over the period (-30.10 points).

Bottom line: Male students' share of total enrollment tends tofall 2.1 points from 47.9% to 45.8% at Public colleges and fall 2.6 points from 44.6% to 42.0% at Private nonprofit colleges. Female students' share of total enrollment tends to rise 2.1 points from 52.1% to 54.2% at Public colleges, rise 2.6 points from 55.4% to 58.0% at Private nonprofit colleges over the period.

Males per 100 Female Students Ratio By School Control in Pennsylvania
YearPublicPrivate nonprofitPrivate for-profit
MaleFemaleRatioMaleFemaleRatioMaleFemaleRatio
2014-15133,994145,61692.02139,390172,97280.597,81510,92771.52
2015-16133,376145,55991.63135,376172,18478.625,9178,79467.28
2016-17133,415146,30591.19130,099171,44175.894,2707,02560.78
2017-18131,990145,57890.67129,114172,07575.033,0835,46156.45
2018-19127,865143,39189.17128,426173,41674.061,2682,81545.04
2019-20126,103144,71487.14124,235171,90972.271,1242,77140.56
2020-21120,911143,72284.13119,192169,53370.319372,60036.04
2021-22116,909140,17083.41119,440168,99970.678302,05040.49
2022-23109,825127,38286.22114,175164,01169.617731,79243.14
2023-24112,676132,96284.74119,145165,96871.796971,76039.60
2024-25112,633133,07384.64119,948165,46772.496571,58641.42

Male per Female Ratio by Student Level

The following is an analysis of the male per female ratio (male students per 100 female students) at Pennsylvania Colleges by student level.

  • Undergraduate: The males per 100 female students ratio decreased by 2.17 points, from 84.89 to 82.72. It means that more female students were enrolled over the period than male students for Undergraduate programs.
  • Graduate: The males per 100 female students ratio decreased by 5.65 points, from 71.42 to 65.77. It means that more female students were enrolled over the period than male students for Graduate programs.
  • Over the period, the male to female ratio decreased more for undergraduate students than for graduate students, indicating a greater increase of female enrollment among undergraduate students compared to graduate students.
Males per 100 Female Students Ratio by Student Level in Pennsylvania
YearUndergraduateGraduateDifference
2014-1584.8971.4213.47
2015-1683.3870.0713.31
2016-1781.3868.2413.14
2017-1880.5267.4913.03
2018-1978.9065.7113.19
2019-2076.9163.5813.33
2020-2180.6165.4715.14
2021-2280.9664.8916.07
2022-2380.9466.2714.67
2023-2481.7966.4115.38
2024-2582.7265.7716.95
Average81.1866.8514.33

Male per Female Ratio by Enrollment Status

The following is an analysis of the male per female ratio (male students per 100 female students) at Pennsylvania Colleges by enrollment status.

Overall, the male per female ratio for full-time students is 80.91 and for part-time students is 64.24 males per 100 female students.

  • Full-time: The males per 100 female students ratio decreased by 1.75 points, from 83.05 to 81.30. It means that more female students were enrolled over the period than male students for full-time students.
  • Part-time: The males per 100 female students ratio decreased by 10.90 points, from 76.05 to 65.15. It means that more female students were enrolled over the period than male students for part-time students.
  • Over the period, the male to female ratio decreased more for part-time students than for full-time students, indicating a greater increase of female enrollment among part-time students compared to full-time students.
Males per 100 Female Students Ratio by Enrollment Status in Pennsylvania
YearFull-timePart-timeDifference
2014-1583.0576.057.00
2015-1682.8569.9812.87
2016-1782.0563.2818.77
2017-1881.1262.1618.96
2018-1979.1161.5417.57
2019-2077.4058.6818.72
2020-2180.3663.1517.21
2021-2280.0963.5016.59
2022-2381.3259.8421.48
2023-2481.3663.2618.10
2024-2581.3065.1516.15
Average80.9164.2416.67
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