The student population at Montana State University is 17,135 (15,046 undergraduate and 2,089 graduate students) . The number of students has increased by 1,899 (12.46%) over the past decade.
The average student population over the last 11 years is 16,550 where 17,135 students are attending the school for the academic year 2024-2025.
Total enrollment fluctuated between 2016 and 2025, with 6 year-over-year increases and 3 decreases. It peaked at 17,135 students in 2025 and was lowest at 15,236 in 2016. Overall, enrollment rose from 15,236 to 17,135 students, a net gain of 1,899 (12.5%).
The following table and chart illustrate the changes in student population by gender at Montana State University since 2015.
| Year | Total | Undergraduate | Graduate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | ||
| 2015-16 | 15,236 | 13,633 | 7,504 | 6,129 | 1,603 | 753 | 850 |
| 2016-17 | 16,359 1,123 | 14,340 707 | 7,896 392 | 6,444 315 | 2,019 416 | 930 177 | 1,089 239 |
| 2017-18 | 16,613 254 | 14,652 312 | 7,939 43 | 6,713 269 | 1,961 -58 | 915 -15 | 1,046 -43 |
| 2018-19 | 16,814 201 | 14,851 199 | 8,020 81 | 6,831 118 | 1,963 2 | 907 -8 | 1,056 10 |
| 2019-20 | 16,692 -122 | 14,760 -91 | 7,902 -118 | 6,858 27 | 1,932 -31 | 857 -50 | 1,075 19 |
| 2020-21 | 16,218 -474 | 14,230 -530 | 7,540 -362 | 6,690 -168 | 1,988 56 | 841 -16 | 1,147 72 |
| 2021-22 | 16,788 570 | 14,648 418 | 7,835 295 | 6,813 123 | 2,140 152 | 898 57 | 1,242 95 |
| 2022-23 | 16,681 -107 | 14,625 -23 | 7,790 -45 | 6,835 22 | 2,056 -84 | 881 -17 | 1,175 -67 |
| 2023-24 | 16,960 279 | 14,872 247 | 7,966 176 | 6,906 71 | 2,088 32 | 883 2 | 1,205 30 |
| 2024-25 | 17,135 175 | 15,046 174 | 7,948 -18 | 7,098 192 | 2,089 1 | 931 48 | 1,158 -47 |
| Average | 16,550 | 14,566 | 7,834 | 6,732 | 1,984 | 880 | 1,104 |
The average number of Undergraduate students over the last 11 years is 14,566 where 15,046 students are attending the Undergraduate school for the academic year 2024-2025. The following table and chart illustrate the changes in Undergraduate enrollment by attending status and gender at Montana State University since 2015.
| Year | Total | Full-time | Part-time | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | ||
| 2015-16 | 13,633 | 11,671 | 6,466 | 5,205 | 1,962 | 1,038 | 924 |
| 2016-17 | 14,340 | 12,248 | 6,757 | 5,491 | 2,092 | 1,139 | 953 |
| 2017-18 | 14,652 | 12,403 | 6,787 | 5,616 | 2,249 | 1,152 | 1,097 |
| 2018-19 | 14,851 | 12,516 | 6,803 | 5,713 | 2,335 | 1,217 | 1,118 |
| 2019-20 | 14,760 | 12,359 | 6,664 | 5,695 | 2,401 | 1,238 | 1,163 |
| 2020-21 | 14,230 | 12,026 | 6,362 | 5,664 | 2,204 | 1,178 | 1,026 |
| 2021-22 | 14,648 | 12,317 | 6,599 | 5,718 | 2,331 | 1,236 | 1,095 |
| 2022-23 | 14,625 | 12,535 | 6,688 | 5,847 | 2,090 | 1,102 | 988 |
| 2023-24 | 14,872 | 12,829 | 6,911 | 5,918 | 2,043 | 1,055 | 988 |
| 2024-25 | 15,046 | 12,970 | 6,953 | 6,017 | 2,076 | 995 | 1,081 |
| Average | 14,566 | 14,566 | 6,699 | 5,688 | 14,566 | 1,135 | 1,043 |
The average number of Graduate students over the last 11 years is 1,984 where 2,089 students are attending the Graduate school for the academic year 2024-2025. The following table and chart illustrate the changes in Graduate enrollment by attending status and gender at Montana State University since 2015.
| Year | Total | Full-time | Part-time | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | ||
| 2015-16 | 1,603 | 525 | 270 | 255 | 1,078 | 483 | 595 |
| 2016-17 | 2,019 | 566 | 273 | 293 | 1,453 | 657 | 796 |
| 2017-18 | 1,961 | 589 | 287 | 302 | 1,372 | 628 | 744 |
| 2018-19 | 1,963 | 569 | 268 | 301 | 1,394 | 639 | 755 |
| 2019-20 | 1,932 | 487 | 230 | 257 | 1,445 | 627 | 818 |
| 2020-21 | 1,988 | 551 | 229 | 322 | 1,437 | 612 | 825 |
| 2021-22 | 2,140 | 667 | 265 | 402 | 1,473 | 633 | 840 |
| 2022-23 | 2,056 | 624 | 260 | 364 | 1,432 | 621 | 811 |
| 2023-24 | 2,088 | 581 | 238 | 343 | 1,507 | 645 | 862 |
| 2024-25 | 2,089 | 578 | 243 | 335 | 1,511 | 688 | 823 |
| Average | 1,984 | 1,984 | 256 | 317 | 1,984 | 623 | 787 |
The percentage of white students is 81.76%. The percentage was 84.39% 10 years ago and MSU still has a high percentage of white students. 1.04% of enrolled students is Asian and 0.58% is black students. Hispanic students comprise 6.37% of the student body.
Over the past 10 years, the racial composition has shifted. The percentage of white students decreased from 84.39% to 81.76%. Asian enrollment grew from 0.82% to 1.04%. Black student enrollment decreased from 0.62% to 0.58%. Hispanic student representation expanded from 3.50% to 6.37%.
The overall racial diversity, measured by the Census Bureau Diversity Index, is 0.3243 which indicates that somewhat diverse. This increased from 0.2854 a decade ago, suggesting that racial diversity has improved.
The following table and chart illustrate the student population trends by race/ethnicity at Montana State University over the past 11 years (2015-2025).
| Year | American Indian or Native American | Asian | Black | Hispanic | Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | White | Two or More Races |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-16 | 247 | 125 | 94 | 533 | 26 | 12,857 | 471 |
| 2016-17 | 248 | 160 | 101 | 605 | 21 | 13,630 | 604 |
| 2017-18 | 260 | 156 | 74 | 663 | 17 | 13,876 | 693 |
| 2018-19 | 263 | 162 | 86 | 701 | 20 | 13,972 | 823 |
| 2019-20 | 216 | 158 | 69 | 735 | 16 | 13,972 | 811 |
| 2020-21 | 237 | 169 | 68 | 780 | 13 | 13,610 | 803 |
| 2021-22 | 264 | 182 | 77 | 845 | 13 | 14,004 | 864 |
| 2022-23 | 231 | 193 | 71 | 923 | 14 | 13,845 | 868 |
| 2023-24 | 260 | 179 | 77 | 933 | 12 | 14,104 | 896 |
| 2024-25 | 283 | 179 | 100 | 1,092 | 13 | 14,010 | 898 |
| Average | 251 | 166 | 82 | 781 | 17 | 13,788 | 773 |
909 students are enrolled in online degree programs exclusively for the academic year 2024-2025, which is 5% of total students. The number of online students has increased 195.13% since 2015. The following table and chart illustrate the changes in the online student population by enrolled type at Montana State University from 2015 to 2025.
| Year | Total Enrollment | Online Completely | Enrolled in Some Online Courses | Not Enrolled in Online Courses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-16 | 15,236 | 308 | 959 | 13,969 |
| 2016-17 | 16,359 | 589 | 1,040 | 14,730 |
| 2017-18 | 16,613 | 664 | 1,125 | 14,824 |
| 2018-19 | 16,814 | 530 | 1,235 | 15,049 |
| 2019-20 | 16,692 | 493 | 1,634 | 14,565 |
| 2020-21 | 16,216 | 1,090 | 6,815 | 8,311 |
| 2021-22 | 16,788 | 1,044 | 2,510 | 13,234 |
| 2022-23 | 16,681 | 1,074 | 2,248 | 13,359 |
| 2023-24 | 16,960 | 1,009 | 2,464 | 13,487 |
| 2024-25 | 17,135 | 909 | 2,540 | 13,686 |
| Average | 16,549 | 771 | 2,257 | 13,521 |
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