The student population at Duke University is 17,499 (6,523 undergraduate and 10,976 graduate students) . The number of students has increased by 1,515 (9.48%) over the past decade.
The average student population over the last 11 years is 16,757 where 17,499 students are attending the school for the academic year 2024-2025.
Total enrollment fluctuated between 2016 and 2025, with 6 year-over-year increases and 3 decreases. It peaked at 18,023 students in 2023 and was lowest at 15,735 in 2017. Overall, enrollment rose from 15,984 to 17,499 students, a net gain of 1,515 (9.5%).
The following table and chart illustrate the changes in student population by gender at Duke University since 2015.
| Year | Total | Undergraduate | Graduate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | ||
| 2015-16 | 15,984 | 6,639 | 3,387 | 3,252 | 9,345 | 4,707 | 4,638 |
| 2016-17 | 15,735 -249 | 6,609 -30 | 3,321 -66 | 3,288 36 | 9,126 -219 | 4,590 -117 | 4,536 -102 |
| 2017-18 | 16,130 395 | 6,696 87 | 3,333 12 | 3,363 75 | 9,434 308 | 4,683 93 | 4,751 215 |
| 2018-19 | 16,606 476 | 6,682 -14 | 3,324 -9 | 3,358 -5 | 9,924 490 | 4,813 130 | 5,111 360 |
| 2019-20 | 16,686 80 | 6,649 -33 | 3,290 -34 | 3,359 1 | 10,037 113 | 4,706 -107 | 5,331 220 |
| 2020-21 | 16,172 -514 | 6,717 68 | 3,315 25 | 3,402 43 | 9,455 -582 | 4,342 -364 | 5,113 -218 |
| 2021-22 | 17,620 1,448 | 6,883 166 | 3,329 14 | 3,554 152 | 10,737 1,282 | 4,884 542 | 5,853 740 |
| 2022-23 | 18,023 403 | 6,640 -243 | 3,153 -176 | 3,487 -67 | 11,383 646 | 5,008 124 | 6,375 522 |
| 2023-24 | 17,112 -911 | 6,488 -152 | 3,015 -138 | 3,473 -14 | 10,624 -759 | 4,668 -340 | 5,956 -419 |
| 2024-25 | 17,499 387 | 6,523 35 | 3,017 2 | 3,506 33 | 10,976 352 | 4,761 93 | 6,215 259 |
| Average | 16,757 | 6,653 | 3,248 | 3,404 | 10,104 | 4,716 | 5,388 |
The average number of Undergraduate students over the last 11 years is 6,653 where 6,523 students are attending the Undergraduate school for the academic year 2024-2025. The following table and chart illustrate the changes in Undergraduate enrollment by attending status and gender at Duke University since 2015.
| Year | Total | Full-time | Part-time | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | ||
| 2015-16 | 6,639 | 6,611 | 3,373 | 3,238 | 28 | 14 | 14 |
| 2016-17 | 6,609 | 6,577 | 3,304 | 3,273 | 32 | 17 | 15 |
| 2017-18 | 6,696 | 6,669 | 3,315 | 3,354 | 27 | 18 | 9 |
| 2018-19 | 6,682 | 6,659 | 3,311 | 3,348 | 23 | 13 | 10 |
| 2019-20 | 6,649 | 6,597 | 3,267 | 3,330 | 52 | 23 | 29 |
| 2020-21 | 6,717 | 6,572 | 3,248 | 3,324 | 145 | 67 | 78 |
| 2021-22 | 6,883 | 6,838 | 3,307 | 3,531 | 45 | 22 | 23 |
| 2022-23 | 6,640 | 6,589 | 3,128 | 3,461 | 51 | 25 | 26 |
| 2023-24 | 6,488 | 6,435 | 2,987 | 3,448 | 53 | 28 | 25 |
| 2024-25 | 6,523 | 6,474 | 2,994 | 3,480 | 49 | 23 | 26 |
| Average | 6,653 | 6,653 | 3,223 | 3,379 | 6,653 | 25 | 26 |
The average number of Graduate students over the last 11 years is 10,104 where 10,976 students are attending the Graduate school for the academic year 2024-2025. The following table and chart illustrate the changes in Graduate enrollment by attending status and gender at Duke University since 2015.
| Year | Total | Full-time | Part-time | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Men | Women | Total | Men | Women | ||
| 2015-16 | 9,345 | 8,572 | 4,503 | 4,069 | 773 | 204 | 569 |
| 2016-17 | 9,126 | 8,383 | 4,408 | 3,975 | 743 | 182 | 561 |
| 2017-18 | 9,434 | 8,660 | 4,495 | 4,165 | 774 | 188 | 586 |
| 2018-19 | 9,924 | 9,041 | 4,622 | 4,419 | 883 | 191 | 692 |
| 2019-20 | 10,037 | 9,136 | 4,271 | 4,865 | 901 | 435 | 466 |
| 2020-21 | 9,455 | 8,780 | 4,095 | 4,685 | 675 | 247 | 428 |
| 2021-22 | 10,737 | 10,175 | 4,636 | 5,539 | 562 | 248 | 314 |
| 2022-23 | 11,383 | 10,836 | 4,722 | 6,114 | 547 | 286 | 261 |
| 2023-24 | 10,624 | 10,122 | 4,407 | 5,715 | 502 | 261 | 241 |
| 2024-25 | 10,976 | 10,482 | 4,492 | 5,990 | 494 | 269 | 225 |
| Average | 10,104 | 10,104 | 4,465 | 4,954 | 10,104 | 251 | 434 |
The percentage of white students is 35.08% and the percentage of black students is 7.52% at Duke University. 13.90% of enrolled students is Asian. Hispanic students comprise 8.05% of the student body.
Over the past 10 years, the racial composition has shifted. The percentage of white students decreased from 48.32% to 35.08%. Asian enrollment declined from 14.42% to 13.90%. Black student enrollment increased from 7.01% to 7.52%. Hispanic student representation expanded from 5.28% to 8.05%.
The overall racial diversity, measured by the Census Bureau Diversity Index, is 0.8429 which indicates that highly diverse. This increased from 0.7374 a decade ago, suggesting that racial diversity has improved.
The following table and chart illustrate the student population trends by race/ethnicity at Duke University over the past 11 years (2015-2025).
| Year | American Indian or Native American | Asian | Black | Hispanic | Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | White | Two or More Races |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-16 | 79 | 2,305 | 1,121 | 844 | 16 | 7,723 | 409 |
| 2016-17 | 84 | 2,268 | 1,115 | 899 | 10 | 7,544 | 396 |
| 2017-18 | 88 | 2,256 | 1,159 | 960 | 15 | 7,298 | 452 |
| 2018-19 | 86 | 2,364 | 1,238 | 1,101 | 23 | 7,249 | 318 |
| 2019-20 | 70 | 2,305 | 1,165 | 1,132 | 16 | 7,204 | 524 |
| 2020-21 | 55 | 2,284 | 1,175 | 1,211 | 10 | 7,106 | 685 |
| 2021-22 | 51 | 2,450 | 1,263 | 1,352 | 11 | 7,242 | 800 |
| 2022-23 | 38 | 2,420 | 1,317 | 1,425 | 15 | 6,796 | 894 |
| 2023-24 | 28 | 2,430 | 1,255 | 1,372 | 11 | 6,224 | 849 |
| 2024-25 | 29 | 2,432 | 1,316 | 1,408 | 12 | 6,138 | 893 |
| Average | 61 | 2,351 | 1,212 | 1,170 | 14 | 7,052 | 622 |
1,312 students are enrolled in online degree programs exclusively for the academic year 2024-2025, which is 8% of total students. The number of online students has increased 156.25% since 2015. The following table and chart illustrate the changes in the online student population by enrolled type at Duke University from 2015 to 2025.
| Year | Total Enrollment | Online Completely | Enrolled in Some Online Courses | Not Enrolled in Online Courses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-16 | 15,984 | 512 | 272 | 15,200 |
| 2016-17 | 15,735 | 768 | 172 | 14,795 |
| 2017-18 | 16,130 | 701 | 207 | 15,222 |
| 2018-19 | 16,606 | 790 | 220 | 15,596 |
| 2019-20 | 16,686 | 784 | 213 | 15,689 |
| 2020-21 | 16,172 | 4,862 | 3,852 | 7,458 |
| 2021-22 | 17,620 | 904 | 3,295 | 13,421 |
| 2022-23 | 18,023 | 950 | 1,198 | 15,875 |
| 2023-24 | 17,112 | 916 | 1,144 | 15,052 |
| 2024-25 | 17,499 | 1,312 | 2,836 | 13,351 |
| Average | 16,757 | 1,250 | 1,341 | 14,166 |
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