R1:Doctoral Universities are research institutions with very high research activities. R1 universities offer doctoral programs in diverse area with large number of doctoral students. Those schools receive much higher amount of research funding compared to other type of doctoral institutions such as R2 universities and D/PUs. These research institutions play a crucial role in advancing knowledge, driving innovation, and contributing to economic growth through their research activities. [Learn more about Carnegie Classification methodology here.]
As of 2025, there are 187 R1 Universities operating in the United States, including 135 public and 52 private institutions. 42 of these are newly classified R1 universities in 2025. The "*" sign next to certain institutions in below table indicates their recent addition to the R1 category, reflecting their significant growth in research activities and doctoral program offerings. In addition, University of Alabama in Huntsville reclassfied from R1 to R2 in 2024.
Compare and explore detailed statistics for 187 R1 Universities to find the perfect college match for your academic goals, budget, and career aspirations. Our comprehensive comparison tool provides key data including tuition costs, acceptance rates, financial aid, graduation rates, and enrollment statistics to help you make informed decisions about your higher education:
Use our detailed college comparison tables below to evaluate R1 Universities side-by-side. Compare tuition and fees, financial aid packages, admission requirements, student-to-faculty ratios, and graduation outcomes to identify the best college that matches your educational needs and budget. Start comparing colleges now to make the right choice for your future.
Here are the highest and lowest statistics among R1 Doctoral Universities:
| Statistic | Average | Highest | Lowest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tuition & Fees | $41,128 | University of Southern California $71,647 | Brigham Young University $6,688 |
| Graduate Tuition & Fees | $34,516 | University of Southern California $71,515 | Brigham Young University $8,416 |
| Enrollment | 26,752 students | Arizona State University Campus Immersion 79,818 students | Weill Medical College of Cornell University 1,474 students |
| Acceptance Rate | 57.42% | The University of Texas at El Paso 99.92% | California Institute of Technology 2.57% |
| SAT Score | 1,320 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1,560 | The University of Texas at El Paso 960 |
| School Name | State | Tuition & Fees | Graduate Tuition & Fees | Average Financial Aid | Acceptance Rate | Population | Graduation Rate | Student to Faculty Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American University * four-year, private | DC | $58,771 | $36,754 | $33,548 | 262% | 12,321 | 75% | 10 to 1 |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion four-year, public | AZ | $33,139 ($12,223) | $27,521 ($13,587) | $12,676 | 290% | 79,818 | 68% | 18 to 1 |
| Auburn University four-year, public | AL | $34,922 ($12,890) | $33,986 ($12,890) | $10,920 | 246% | 34,145 | 82% | 21 to 1 |
| Baylor College of Medicine * four-year, private | TX | - | $30,823 | - | - | 1,774 | - | - |
| Baylor University four-year, private | TX | $58,100 | $43,578 | $27,254 | 251% | 20,626 | 80% | 15 to 1 |
| Binghamton University four-year, public | NY | $30,447 ($10,567) | $27,140 ($13,950) | $10,741 | 239% | 18,816 | 82% | 18 to 1 |
| Boston College four-year, private | MA | $70,702 | $37,520 | $50,287 | 216% | 15,432 | 91% | 10 to 1 |
| Boston University four-year, private | MA | $68,102 | $67,626 | $54,501 | 211% | 37,737 | 89% | 10 to 1 |
| Brandeis University four-year, private | MA | $68,080 | $60,153 | $41,075 | 241% | 5,205 | 86% | 10 to 1 |
| Brigham Young University * four-year, private | UT | $6,688 | $8,416 | $7,639 | 268% | 35,873 | 81% | 21 to 1 |
| Brown University four-year, private | RI | $71,312 | $69,948 | $59,655 | 25% | 11,956 | 96% | 6 to 1 |
| California Institute of Technology four-year, private | CA | $65,898 | $65,706 | $58,526 | 23% | 2,430 | 94% | 3 to 1 |
| Carnegie Mellon University four-year, private | PA | $65,636 | $50,975 | $47,608 | 212% | 15,888 | 94% | 5 to 1 |
| Case Western Reserve University four-year, private | OH | $66,608 | $53,980 | $40,215 | 237% | 12,475 | 87% | 9 to 1 |
| Clemson University four-year, public | SC | $40,866 ($15,554) | $24,798 ($12,646) | $13,367 | 238% | 29,077 | 87% | 16 to 1 |
| Colorado School of Mines four-year, public | CO | $45,824 ($21,914) | $45,824 ($22,100) | $11,139 | 261% | 8,044 | 82% | 18 to 1 |
| Colorado State University-Fort Collins four-year, public | CO | $35,061 ($13,373) | $30,813 ($14,125) | $11,675 | 289% | 34,096 | 67% | 17 to 1 |
| Columbia University in the City of New York four-year, private | NY | $70,517 | $57,973 | $55,902 | 24% | 35,173 | 96% | 6 to 1 |
| Cornell University four-year, private | NY | $69,314 | $30,160 | $63,849 | 29% | 26,793 | 95% | 9 to 1 |
| CUNY Graduate School and University Center four-year, public | NY | $15,185 ($7,235) | $23,524 ($10,294) | $5,423 | 268% | 9,536 | - | 13 to 1 |
| Dartmouth College four-year, private | NH | $68,019 | $66,617 | $63,261 | 25% | 6,938 | 96% | 7 to 1 |
| Drexel University four-year, private | PA | $62,412 | $39,261 | $29,045 | 279% | 21,153 | 78% | 9 to 1 |
| Duke University four-year, private | NC | $68,758 | $66,523 | $56,560 | 26% | 17,499 | 97% | 5 to 1 |
| East Carolina University * four-year, public | NC | $23,638 ($7,361) | $20,807 ($7,658) | $9,033 | 289% | 26,940 | 63% | 17 to 1 |
| Emory University four-year, private | GA | $64,280 | $48,750 | $51,142 | 211% | 15,175 | 91% | 10 to 1 |
| Florida Atlantic University * four-year, public | FL | $17,324 ($4,879) | $18,482 ($6,693) | $9,749 | 266% | 31,607 | 63% | 24 to 1 |
| Florida International University four-year, public | FL | $18,964 ($6,565) | $24,439 ($11,334) | $8,667 | 255% | 54,723 | 74% | 24 to 1 |
| Florida State University four-year, public | FL | $21,683 ($6,517) | $26,707 ($10,553) | $9,655 | 224% | 43,889 | 86% | 17 to 1 |
| George Mason University four-year, public | VA | $38,688 ($14,220) | $40,308 ($17,964) | $11,628 | 287% | 39,766 | 68% | 16 to 1 |
| George Washington University four-year, private | DC | $67,710 | $36,414 | $37,813 | 247% | 25,374 | 84% | 13 to 1 |
| Georgetown University four-year, private | DC | $68,089 | $61,670 | $46,087 | 213% | 20,031 | 95% | 11 to 1 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus four-year, public | GA | $34,484 ($12,058) | $32,144 ($15,962) | $12,022 | 214% | 53,363 | 94% | 17 to 1 |
| Georgia State University four-year, public | GA | $24,840 ($8,664) | $25,116 ($8,664) | $9,391 | 255% | 34,944 | 53% | 25 to 1 |
| Harvard University four-year, private | MA | $61,676 | $57,248 | $59,539 | 24% | 30,259 | 98% | 7 to 1 |
| Howard University * four-year, private | DC | $35,810 | $39,178 | $21,995 | 241% | 14,890 | 70% | 13 to 1 |
| Indiana University-Bloomington four-year, public | IN | $41,891 ($12,144) | $33,454 ($11,756) | $11,540 | 278% | 48,424 | 80% | 18 to 1 |
| Indiana University-Indianapolis * four-year, public | IN | $34,891 ($10,762) | $28,964 ($11,180) | $10,645 | 276% | 22,534 | 54% | 13 to 1 |
| Iowa State University four-year, public | IA | $28,881 ($10,787) | $30,577 ($12,967) | $10,270 | 289% | 30,380 | 75% | 18 to 1 |
| Johns Hopkins University four-year, private | MD | $64,730 | $64,730 | $50,356 | 26% | 30,210 | 94% | 6 to 1 |
| Kansas State University four-year, public | KS | $28,568 ($11,221) | $25,824 ($12,089) | $9,399 | 282% | 20,295 | 71% | 19 to 1 |
| Kent State University at Kent four-year, public | OH | $21,575 ($12,920) | $23,352 ($12,483) | $9,894 | 286% | 26,374 | 64% | 20 to 1 |
| Lehigh University * four-year, private | PA | $64,980 | $28,840 | $47,917 | 226% | 7,692 | 88% | 10 to 1 |
| Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College four-year, public | LA | $28,631 ($11,954) | $29,962 ($13,027) | $13,378 | 273% | 41,705 | 69% | 21 to 1 |
| Loyola University Chicago * four-year, private | IL | $53,710 | $21,912 | $27,569 | 282% | 17,384 | 73% | 13 to 1 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology four-year, private | MA | $62,396 | $62,396 | $58,429 | 25% | 11,886 | 96% | 3 to 1 |
| Medical University of South Carolina * four-year, public | SC | $30,380 ($16,972) | $25,568 ($17,574) | $7,913 | - | 3,246 | - | 11 to 1 |
| Michigan State University four-year, public | MI | $44,850 ($18,079) | $41,848 ($21,772) | $9,834 | 285% | 52,089 | 81% | 17 to 1 |
| Michigan Technological University * four-year, public | MI | $44,807 ($20,532) | $25,916 ($25,916) | $16,876 | 292% | 7,403 | 68% | 13 to 1 |
| Mississippi State University four-year, public | MS | $27,637 ($10,202) | $27,637 ($10,202) | $12,314 | 278% | 23,150 | 67% | 16 to 1 |
| Missouri University of Science and Technology * four-year, public | MO | $33,248 ($14,984) | $26,056 ($14,944) | $12,596 | 273% | 7,154 | 64% | 17 to 1 |
| Montana State University four-year, public | MT | $33,287 ($8,460) | $26,370 ($7,661) | $8,543 | 282% | 17,135 | 57% | 18 to 1 |
| New Jersey Institute of Technology four-year, public | NJ | $37,664 ($19,974) | $38,436 ($27,156) | $16,845 | 265% | 13,247 | 73% | 17 to 1 |
| New Mexico State University-Main Campus * four-year, public | NM | $25,307 ($8,183) | $19,448 ($6,605) | $14,505 | 289% | 15,408 | 55% | 16 to 1 |
| New York University four-year, private | NY | $62,796 | $42,726 | $44,867 | 29% | 56,832 | 88% | 8 to 1 |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh four-year, public | NC | $32,847 ($8,799) | $32,874 ($12,101) | $11,592 | 242% | 38,464 | 85% | 15 to 1 |
| North Dakota State University-Main Campus four-year, public | ND | $15,564 ($10,910) | $12,578 ($8,786) | $6,521 | 295% | 11,952 | 64% | 19 to 1 |
| Northeastern University four-year, private | MA | $66,162 | $29,174 | $35,882 | 25% | 32,553 | 91% | 16 to 1 |
| Northern Arizona University * four-year, public | AZ | $20,044 ($12,619) | $19,306 ($13,023) | $13,046 | 290% | 28,467 | 61% | 19 to 1 |
| Northwestern University four-year, private | IL | $68,322 | $54,655 | $59,150 | 28% | 23,856 | 95% | 6 to 1 |
| Nova Southeastern University * four-year, private | FL | $38,700 | $24,830 | $23,575 | 273% | 20,910 | 63% | 16 to 1 |
| Ohio State University-Main Campus four-year, public | OH | $40,022 ($13,244) | $42,740 ($13,901) | $12,876 | 261% | 61,443 | 88% | 16 to 1 |
| Ohio University-Main Campus four-year, public | OH | $24,838 ($14,158) | $17,712 ($9,720) | $9,672 | 285% | 26,323 | 65% | 18 to 1 |
| Oklahoma State University-Main Campus four-year, public | OK | $25,630 ($10,110) | $24,595 ($9,092) | $9,896 | 275% | 27,278 | 68% | 19 to 1 |
| Old Dominion University four-year, public | VA | $33,780 ($12,750) | $36,174 ($15,390) | $12,161 | 290% | 23,743 | 46% | 13 to 1 |
| Oregon State University four-year, public | OR | $38,190 ($14,400) | $33,351 ($16,206) | $9,665 | 277% | 37,163 | 70% | 18 to 1 |
| Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus four-year, public | PA | $41,790 ($20,644) | $45,574 ($26,034) | $14,013 | 261% | 50,737 | 86% | 16 to 1 |
| Princeton University four-year, private | NJ | $62,688 | $65,936 | $71,529 | 25% | 9,137 | 98% | 5 to 1 |
| Purdue University-Main Campus four-year, public | IN | $28,794 ($9,992) | $28,794 ($9,992) | $10,408 | 250% | 58,658 | 83% | 14 to 1 |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute four-year, private | NY | $64,078 | $64,054 | $41,577 | 263% | 7,040 | 84% | 14 to 1 |
| Rice University four-year, private | TX | $61,247 | $57,030 | $54,440 | 28% | 8,961 | 95% | 6 to 1 |
| Rutgers University-New Brunswick four-year, public | NJ | $37,441 ($17,929) | $37,689 ($23,241) | $14,869 | 258% | 52,269 | 84% | 16 to 1 |
| Saint Louis University * four-year, private | MO | $55,760 | $25,590 | $35,812 | 275% | 17,059 | 80% | 9 to 1 |
| San Diego State University * four-year, public | CA | $21,328 ($8,728) | $20,332 ($10,252) | $11,851 | 236% | 41,137 | 76% | 27 to 1 |
| Southern Illinois University-Carbondale * four-year, public | IL | $13,334 ($13,334) | $31,122 ($14,220) | $13,341 | 287% | 11,790 | 62% | 11 to 1 |
| Southern Methodist University * four-year, private | TX | $67,040 | $37,278 | $37,410 | 263% | 12,116 | 84% | 11 to 1 |
| Stanford University four-year, private | CA | $65,910 | $61,878 | $58,449 | 24% | 18,625 | 92% | 6 to 1 |
| Stony Brook University four-year, public | NY | $32,741 ($10,931) | $29,242 ($14,222) | $10,113 | 249% | 26,689 | 76% | 19 to 1 |
| Syracuse University four-year, private | NY | $65,528 | $48,132 | $32,860 | 246% | 22,589 | 84% | 15 to 1 |
| Temple University four-year, public | PA | $38,805 ($23,005) | $29,924 ($22,818) | $12,143 | 280% | 29,640 | 75% | 12 to 1 |
| Texas A&M University-College Station four-year, public | TX | $40,124 ($12,995) | $24,505 ($11,748) | $11,641 | 257% | 78,321 | 84% | 20 to 1 |
| Texas Tech University four-year, public | TX | $24,157 ($11,852) | $17,918 ($9,518) | $10,263 | 273% | 40,757 | 69% | 20 to 1 |
| The Catholic University of America * four-year, private | DC | $58,378 | $25,570 | $36,240 | 283% | 5,243 | 79% | 11 to 1 |
| The University of Alabama four-year, public | AL | $34,172 ($12,180) | $33,972 ($11,980) | $15,925 | 277% | 40,846 | 73% | 19 to 1 |
| The University of Montana four-year, public | MT | $33,671 ($8,552) | $37,595 ($10,039) | $7,975 | 296% | 10,811 | 48% | 17 to 1 |
| The University of Tennessee Health Science Center * four-year, public | TN | $25,644 ($12,911) | $25,767 ($14,941) | $10,751 | - | 3,101 | - | 7 to 1 |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville four-year, public | TN | $33,256 ($13,812) | $34,760 ($15,972) | $11,451 | 242% | 38,728 | 74% | 18 to 1 |
| The University of Texas at Arlington four-year, public | TX | $29,582 ($11,950) | $26,073 ($11,249) | $9,805 | 280% | 44,956 | 54% | 23 to 1 |
| The University of Texas at Austin four-year, public | TX | $44,908 ($11,688) | $22,954 ($12,006) | $12,548 | 227% | 53,864 | 89% | 18 to 1 |
| The University of Texas at Dallas four-year, public | TX | $40,144 ($14,644) | $29,548 ($15,168) | $12,626 | 265% | 29,886 | 76% | 23 to 1 |
| The University of Texas at El Paso four-year, public | TX | $25,502 ($9,544) | $16,621 ($7,166) | $8,827 | 2100% | 25,039 | 50% | 21 to 1 |
| The University of Texas at San Antonio four-year, public | TX | $22,249 ($9,326) | $28,720 ($10,116) | $8,863 | 287% | 35,770 | 53% | 24 to 1 |
| The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston * four-year, public | TX | $43,132 ($15,748) | $34,403 ($11,367) | $7,082 | - | 4,938 | - | 5 to 1 |
| The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio * four-year, public | TX | $27,776 ($10,991) | $14,306 ($4,648) | $5,863 | - | 3,786 | - | 6 to 1 |
| Tufts University four-year, private | MA | $70,704 | $50,798 | $52,946 | 211% | 13,599 | 94% | 10 to 1 |
| Tulane University of Louisiana four-year, private | LA | $68,678 | $69,310 | $35,988 | 214% | 13,310 | 86% | 7 to 1 |
| University at Albany four-year, public | NY | $30,991 ($10,601) | $27,468 ($13,808) | $10,246 | 269% | 17,560 | 61% | 16 to 1 |
| University at Buffalo four-year, public | NY | $31,536 ($10,936) | $28,210 ($14,530) | $10,093 | 274% | 31,903 | 75% | 11 to 1 |
| University of Alabama at Birmingham four-year, public | AL | $22,562 ($9,098) | $21,168 ($8,640) | $10,950 | 288% | 20,905 | 64% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Arizona four-year, public | AZ | $39,903 ($13,573) | $34,110 ($14,856) | $14,516 | 286% | 56,365 | 68% | 20 to 1 |
| University of Arkansas four-year, public | AR | $29,966 ($10,104) | $30,892 ($12,470) | $9,029 | 274% | 33,610 | 71% | 20 to 1 |
| University of California-Berkeley four-year, public | CA | $47,265 ($15,377) | $30,968 ($15,866) | $25,091 | 211% | 45,882 | 93% | 18 to 1 |
| University of California-Davis four-year, public | CA | $47,692 ($15,804) | $30,243 ($15,141) | $22,827 | 242% | 40,065 | 86% | 22 to 1 |
| University of California-Irvine four-year, public | CA | $46,640 ($14,752) | $29,929 ($14,827) | $21,866 | 229% | 37,297 | 87% | 19 to 1 |
| University of California-Los Angeles four-year, public | CA | $46,121 ($14,233) | $29,578 ($14,476) | $23,418 | 29% | 47,335 | 93% | 20 to 1 |
| University of California-Merced * four-year, public | CA | $46,541 ($14,653) | $29,855 ($14,753) | $24,780 | 291% | 9,110 | 69% | 20 to 1 |
| University of California-Riverside four-year, public | CA | $46,524 ($14,636) | $30,014 ($14,912) | $21,726 | 276% | 26,384 | 76% | 22 to 1 |
| University of California-San Diego four-year, public | CA | $47,676 ($15,788) | $30,199 ($15,097) | $23,806 | 227% | 44,256 | 86% | 19 to 1 |
| University of California-San Francisco * four-year, public | CA | - | $29,840 ($14,738) | - | - | 3,007 | - | - |
| University of California-Santa Barbara four-year, public | CA | $47,332 ($15,444) | $30,226 ($15,124) | $20,405 | 233% | 26,133 | 83% | 17 to 1 |
| University of California-Santa Cruz four-year, public | CA | $46,923 ($15,035) | $30,512 ($15,410) | $21,866 | 266% | 19,938 | 75% | 22 to 1 |
| University of Central Florida four-year, public | FL | $22,467 ($6,368) | $28,657 ($8,872) | $8,098 | 240% | 69,713 | 78% | 28 to 1 |
| University of Chicago four-year, private | IL | $69,324 | $68,652 | $53,683 | 24% | 18,566 | 96% | 5 to 1 |
| University of Cincinnati-Main Campus four-year, public | OH | $28,697 ($13,363) | $26,674 ($14,902) | $7,878 | 285% | 45,026 | 75% | 19 to 1 |
| University of Colorado Boulder four-year, public | CO | $42,970 ($15,214) | $38,802 ($16,634) | $12,072 | 278% | 38,799 | 74% | 19 to 1 |
| University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus four-year, public | CO | $29,391 ($10,383) | $27,154 ($9,298) | $10,722 | 275% | 23,124 | 46% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Connecticut four-year, public | CT | $43,712 ($21,044) | $44,784 ($22,872) | $16,048 | 252% | 28,306 | 83% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Dayton * four-year, private | OH | $49,140 | $19,580 | $33,450 | 265% | 10,506 | 80% | 14 to 1 |
| University of Delaware four-year, public | DE | $41,400 ($16,810) | $20,304 ($20,304) | $14,145 | 271% | 24,412 | 81% | 16 to 1 |
| The Women's College of the University of Denver four-year, private | CO | $61,398 | $42,173 | $34,254 | 278% | 12,813 | 76% | 9 to 1 |
| University of Florida four-year, public | FL | $28,659 ($6,381) | $30,130 ($12,737) | $10,123 | 224% | 56,311 | 91% | 16 to 1 |
| University of Georgia four-year, public | GA | $31,688 ($11,450) | $29,774 ($11,002) | $11,131 | 238% | 43,146 | 90% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Hawaii at Manoa four-year, public | HI | $34,218 ($12,186) | $34,550 ($16,502) | $8,172 | 287% | 20,028 | 64% | 15 to 1 |
| University of Houston four-year, public | TX | $22,547 ($9,717) | $19,231 ($10,051) | $9,638 | 274% | 47,980 | 65% | 22 to 1 |
| University of Idaho * four-year, public | ID | $28,320 ($9,084) | $30,052 ($10,816) | $12,286 | 276% | 12,286 | 57% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Illinois Chicago four-year, public | IL | $32,009 ($15,949) | $27,748 ($17,550) | $15,596 | 277% | 33,906 | 62% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign four-year, public | IL | $40,096 ($18,267) | $34,406 ($19,278) | $17,924 | 242% | 59,238 | 85% | 20 to 1 |
| University of Iowa four-year, public | IA | $33,371 ($11,283) | $32,372 ($13,425) | $10,070 | 284% | 30,779 | 75% | 16 to 1 |
| University of Kansas four-year, public | KS | $30,432 ($12,102) | $27,146 ($11,971) | $11,245 | 293% | 29,792 | 69% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Kentucky four-year, public | KY | $34,140 ($13,502) | $36,238 ($14,644) | $12,449 | 293% | 34,709 | 71% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Louisiana at Lafayette four-year, public | LA | $24,146 ($10,418) | $23,912 ($10,184) | $10,541 | 287% | 15,665 | 53% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Louisville four-year, public | KY | $29,482 ($13,136) | $30,546 ($15,128) | $11,189 | 279% | 23,065 | 61% | 14 to 1 |
| University of Maine four-year, public | ME | $36,756 ($13,326) | $31,164 ($10,662) | $11,894 | 297% | 12,029 | 55% | 15 to 1 |
| University of Maryland, Baltimore * four-year, public | MD | $44,811 ($13,638) | $36,387 ($17,827) | $8,643 | - | 6,636 | - | 5 to 1 |
| University of Maryland-Baltimore County four-year, public | MD | $31,225 ($13,256) | $26,100 ($16,524) | $10,538 | 272% | 13,906 | 70% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Maryland-College Park four-year, public | MD | $41,186 ($11,809) | $38,207 ($18,276) | $13,172 | 245% | 41,725 | 89% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst four-year, public | MA | $40,449 ($17,772) | $35,726 ($17,410) | $13,764 | 260% | 31,726 | 83% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Massachusetts-Boston * four-year, public | MA | $38,115 ($15,898) | $39,352 ($20,456) | $13,531 | 284% | 15,575 | 49% | 15 to 1 |
| University of Massachusetts-Lowell * four-year, public | MA | $36,264 ($16,966) | $29,118 ($16,434) | $13,518 | 283% | 16,598 | 65% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Memphis four-year, public | TN | $15,384 ($10,728) | $15,840 ($11,628) | $8,459 | 272% | 20,276 | 51% | 16 to 1 |
| University of Miami four-year, private | FL | $62,616 | $46,870 | $38,555 | 219% | 19,852 | 84% | 11 to 1 |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor four-year, public | MI | $63,081 ($18,848) | $57,776 ($28,886) | $25,050 | 216% | 52,855 | 93% | 11 to 1 |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities four-year, public | MN | $38,362 ($17,214) | $33,249 ($22,017) | $12,094 | 280% | 56,666 | 85% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Mississippi four-year, public | MS | $28,600 ($9,772) | $28,600 ($9,772) | $12,887 | 297% | 26,449 | 72% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Missouri-Columbia four-year, public | MO | $36,056 ($14,837) | $32,581 ($13,681) | $12,965 | 278% | 31,543 | 75% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Missouri-Kansas City * four-year, public | MO | $32,271 ($13,371) | $32,298 ($13,726) | $11,214 | 272% | 14,732 | 55% | 13 to 1 |
| University of Nebraska Medical Center * four-year, public | NE | $39,962 ($16,973) | $21,696 ($12,006) | $10,027 | - | 3,988 | - | 3 to 1 |
| University of Nebraska-Lincoln four-year, public | NE | $28,584 ($10,434) | $20,944 ($8,434) | $10,570 | 287% | 24,393 | 67% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Nevada-Las Vegas four-year, public | NV | $27,411 ($9,748) | $25,555 ($7,413) | $7,040 | 296% | 32,911 | 51% | 19 to 1 |
| University of Nevada-Reno four-year, public | NV | $27,720 ($9,578) | $25,174 ($7,032) | $8,181 | 274% | 23,024 | 61% | 17 to 1 |
| University of New Hampshire-Main Campus four-year, public | NH | $39,852 ($19,202) | $30,912 ($16,932) | $13,856 | 288% | 13,554 | 76% | 17 to 1 |
| University of New Mexico-Main Campus four-year, public | NM | $33,060 ($10,140) | $28,734 ($9,860) | $12,854 | 295% | 23,124 | 55% | 15 to 1 |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill four-year, public | NC | $41,203 ($8,994) | $31,408 ($12,751) | $16,499 | 215% | 32,438 | 91% | 15 to 1 |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte * four-year, public | NC | $22,492 ($7,239) | $23,072 ($8,037) | $8,611 | 280% | 31,091 | 69% | 21 to 1 |
| University of North Dakota * four-year, public | ND | $15,570 ($10,951) | $19,658 ($13,677) | $6,927 | 277% | 15,019 | 60% | 17 to 1 |
| University of North Texas four-year, public | TX | $21,149 ($11,309) | $16,471 ($9,091) | $9,744 | 272% | 46,864 | 61% | 25 to 1 |
| University of Notre Dame four-year, private | IN | $65,025 | $64,826 | $51,626 | 211% | 13,042 | 95% | 8 to 1 |
| University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus four-year, public | OK | $27,377 ($9,797) | $26,142 ($9,353) | $10,389 | 277% | 30,851 | 75% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Oregon four-year, public | OR | $42,516 ($15,320) | $33,379 ($19,474) | $10,305 | 288% | 24,404 | 72% | 19 to 1 |
| University of Pennsylvania four-year, private | PA | $68,686 | $47,844 | $53,735 | 25% | 29,109 | 97% | 8 to 1 |
| University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus four-year, public | PA | $41,430 ($21,926) | $46,786 ($27,580) | $15,774 | 258% | 35,724 | 85% | 13 to 1 |
| University of Rhode Island * four-year, public | RI | $37,146 ($16,942) | $33,148 ($18,028) | $12,845 | 272% | 17,210 | 73% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Rochester four-year, private | NY | $67,080 | $39,310 | $42,046 | 240% | 11,946 | 85% | 9 to 1 |
| University of South Carolina-Columbia four-year, public | SC | $36,298 ($12,688) | $30,160 ($14,134) | $7,193 | 260% | 38,532 | 79% | 19 to 1 |
| University of South Florida four-year, public | FL | $17,324 ($6,410) | $21,126 ($10,428) | $9,182 | 243% | 49,622 | 77% | 22 to 1 |
| University of Southern California four-year, private | CA | $71,647 | $71,515 | $48,649 | 210% | 46,566 | 92% | 9 to 1 |
| University of Southern Mississippi four-year, public | MS | $11,998 ($9,998) | $11,998 ($9,998) | $10,055 | 299% | 13,170 | 49% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center * four-year, public | TX | $6,984 ($0) | $18,335 ($8,255) | - | - | 2,549 | - | - |
| University of Toledo * four-year, public | OH | $21,517 ($12,157) | $29,426 ($17,605) | $8,915 | 292% | 14,358 | 57% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Utah four-year, public | UT | $30,860 ($9,620) | $27,983 ($8,724) | $10,995 | 286% | 36,894 | 65% | 19 to 1 |
| University of Vermont * four-year, public | VT | $45,502 ($19,058) | $34,262 ($14,426) | $18,487 | 265% | 14,476 | 79% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus four-year, public | VA | $61,591 ($23,118) | $37,628 ($23,526) | $24,949 | 217% | 26,409 | 96% | 15 to 1 |
| University of Washington-Seattle Campus four-year, public | WA | $43,209 ($12,973) | $32,811 ($18,792) | $16,147 | 239% | 56,997 | 85% | 20 to 1 |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison four-year, public | WI | $42,103 ($11,603) | $25,651 ($12,325) | $15,223 | 245% | 51,044 | 90% | 18 to 1 |
| University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee four-year, public | WI | $22,398 ($10,398) | $26,159 ($12,728) | $7,028 | 291% | 22,450 | 49% | 17 to 1 |
| University of Wyoming * four-year, public | WY | $24,178 ($7,768) | $21,822 ($8,422) | $9,533 | 297% | 10,813 | 59% | 13 to 1 |
| Utah State University four-year, public | UT | $24,993 ($8,560) | $24,773 ($7,828) | $8,347 | 292% | 28,904 | 59% | 19 to 1 |
| Vanderbilt University four-year, private | TN | $67,498 | $57,868 | $58,699 | 26% | 13,575 | 94% | 8 to 1 |
| Virginia Commonwealth University four-year, public | VA | $39,884 ($16,720) | $32,470 ($17,252) | $13,626 | 293% | 28,464 | 63% | 17 to 1 |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University four-year, public | VA | $37,764 ($15,948) | $35,092 ($18,564) | $10,993 | 255% | 38,857 | 86% | 17 to 1 |
| Washington State University four-year, public | WA | $29,950 ($13,391) | $30,467 ($14,845) | $12,107 | 287% | 25,685 | 60% | 15 to 1 |
| Washington University in St Louis four-year, private | MO | $65,790 | $65,146 | $55,678 | 212% | 16,357 | 94% | 7 to 1 |
| Wayne State University four-year, public | MI | $34,650 ($16,159) | $36,542 ($17,960) | $10,661 | 281% | 23,803 | 58% | 14 to 1 |
| Weill Medical College of Cornell University * four-year, private | NY | $33,745 | $45,813 | - | - | 1,474 | - | - |
| West Virginia University four-year, public | WV | $28,608 ($10,104) | $29,538 ($11,412) | $12,265 | 289% | 23,643 | 65% | 19 to 1 |
| William & Mary * four-year, public | VA | $51,038 ($25,734) | $36,684 ($17,666) | $23,152 | 234% | 9,818 | 89% | 12 to 1 |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute * four-year, private | MA | $60,765 | $29,040 | $30,806 | 260% | 7,584 | 90% | 13 to 1 |
| Yale University four-year, private | CT | $67,250 | $49,500 | $62,236 | 24% | 15,564 | 96% | 5 to 1 |